{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess today's movie theaters.

The largest shock the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a dominant force at the UK box office.

As a style, it has notably outperformed previous years with a 22% year-on-year increase for the British and Irish cinemas: £83.7 million in 2025, versus £68,612,395 in 2024.

“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” comments a box office editor.

The major successes of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), another hit film (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the multiplexes and in the public consciousness.

Even though much of the expert analysis highlights the unique excellence of prominent auteurs, their triumphs suggest something shifting between viewers and the genre.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” explains a content buying lead.

“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”

But outside of artistic merit, the steady demand of spooky films this year suggests they are giving cinemagoers something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.

“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” says a genre expert.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams in 28 Years Later, one of the big horror hits of 2025.

“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” explains a noted author of classic monster stories.

Against a global headlines featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with filmg oers.

“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” states an actress from a recent horror hit.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Experts point to the surge of early cinematic styles after the the Great War and the chaotic atmosphere of the post-war Germany, with films such as classic silent horror and a pioneering fright film.

Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” notes a historian.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The boogeyman of migration influenced the newly launched rural fright The Severed Sun.

Its writer-director elaborates: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”

Arguably, the modern period of acclaimed, socially switched-on horror commenced with a sharp parody debuted a year after a contentious political era.

It ushered in a new wave of horror auteurs, including various prominent figures.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” comments a filmmaker whose project about a violent prenatal entity was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “During the past decade, viewers have become more receptive to such innovative approaches.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

Simultaneously, there has been a reconsideration of the underrated horror works.

In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the late-80s version of Dr Caligari.

The re-appreciation of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the theater owner, a clear response to the calculated releases churned out at the theaters.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he explains.

“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”

Horror films continue to disrupt conventions.

“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” observes an specialist.

Alongside the re-emergence of the deranged genius archetype – with several renditions of a classic novel on the horizon – he predicts we will see horror films in 2026 and 2027 addressing our current anxieties: about artificial intelligence control in the years ahead and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.

At the same time, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after the nativity, and features celebrated stars as the holy parents – is scheduled to debut in the coming months, and will certainly create waves through the faith-based groups in the America.</

James Ward
James Ward

Astrophysicist and science communicator passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the universe through accessible writing.